Build your own dog kennel: A step-by-step guide

Building your own dog kennel in the garden is not only a practical DIY project in Switzerland, but also an enrichment for family life. Swiss garden culture values quality, cosiness and closeness to nature - you can combine precisely these values in a self-built wooden dog kennel. Whether in the Alps or on the Swiss Plateau, many families are DIY enthusiasts and want to create a personal outdoor home for their four-legged friend. In this guide, you will learn step by step how to build a dog kennel yourself - with a focus on planning, safety, materials, tools and creative design.

1. planning and preparation

Thorough planning is the first step on the way to your own DIY dog kennel. Think about where in your garden the hut should be located - a quiet, slightly elevated spot that offers protection from the wind and is not in the blazing sun all day is ideal. Measure the available space and take the size of your dog into account when planning. As a rule of thumb, the inside height of the kennel should be about 1.2 times the height of your dog's shoulders, and the base should be about 1.2 times the length and width of your dog (from snout to base of tail). If the dog kennel is too large, it will be less effective at retaining heat in winter. Also plan the size of the entrance: about 0.8 times the dog's shoulder height is the optimum size for the door opening - so your four-legged friend can get in and out comfortably and still keep the warmth inside.

Create a sketch or blueprint of the dog kennel. Decide whether the roof is to be flat or gabled and whether you want any special extras, such as a window or a removable roof cover for cleaning. Calculate the time required (a weekend or a few evenings are usually enough) and set a budget. Remember that although a dog kennel provides protection from the weather, it should not be a permanent residence in extreme weather - in severe frost or heat, your dog belongs indoors, even if it has a shelter outside.

2. list of materials and tools

Before you start building, get all the materials and tools together to avoid interruptions. Careful selection of materials ensures durability and safety. Here is a basic list that you can adapt according to your design:

Materials:

• Wood: Robust wooden boards or planks for walls, floor and roof. We recommend weather-resistant types of wood such as larch (very weather-resistant due to high resin content) or spruce (lightweight and durable with wood protection). Pressure-impregnated pine wood is also inexpensive and suitable for outdoor use. Look for local wood sources and FSC-certified wood for sustainability.

• Construction timber: Thick wooden slats or squared timber for the frame construction (corners and base frame).

• Fastening material: Sufficient screws (ideally stainless steel screws for weather resistance) or alternatively nails. Angle brackets can be helpful for additional stability.

• Roof covering: Optional roofing felt, bitumen sheeting or corrugated sheeting for the roof to make it watertight. Shingles or a sheet metal roof are also possible, depending on what suits your garden best.

• Paint or wood preservative: Weatherproof wood stain, outdoor paint or non-toxic wood preservative to paint the finished hut. Prefer non-toxic, saliva-proof products, as the dog will come into contact with them.

• Insulation (optional): If the hut will be used outside all year round, polystyrene boards or natural materials (e.g. hemp mats, sheep's wool, wood wool) can be used as insulation. These are installed between double layers of the walls so that the dog cannot nibble on them.

• Floor covering: e.g. a blanket, mat or a dog cushion for the interior, so that your dog lies comfortably. Washable materials make cleaning easier.

Tools:

• Saw: A hand saw or circular saw for cutting the wooden parts to size. A jigsaw is suitable for round cut-outs (entrance).

• Cordless screwdriver (or screwdriver) with wood drill: For pre-drilling and screwing the components together. Pre-drilling prevents the wood from splintering.

• Hammer: If you are using nails instead of screws or to make minor adjustments.

• Measuring tape or folding rule: Precise measurements are essential for cutting parts to size.

• Square and spirit level: For checking right angles and straightness, particularly important for frame construction.

• Pencil and paper: For marking the cutting lines on the wood and for making notes during construction.

• Sandpaper or sander: To smooth cut edges and remove splinters so that neither dog nor helper get hurt.

• Brush/roller: For applying paint or glaze evenly to the wooden surfaces.

Of course, depending on the design, other materials may be added (e.g. hinges if a hinged roof is planned, or wheels if the hut is to be mobile). Check in advance that you have everything ready so that your dog kennel construction runs smoothly.

3. instructions in individual steps

Now it's time to get down to business: the actual building instructions. Below you will find the individual steps for constructing your dog kennel step by step. Even if you are not a professional DIY enthusiast, with patience and care you can create a sturdy home for your dog. Tip: It's best to work in pairs - it's much easier and more fun that way.

Step 1: Cutting the components to size

Transfer your construction plan to the wooden boards and slats. Start by cutting the wooden panels for the walls, floor and roof. Precision is important: the more precisely you work now, the better the parts will fit together. Cut the four walls (front and rear walls, two side walls) according to the planned dimensions. Remember to saw out the door opening in the front wall (e.g. rectangular or semi-circular). Then saw the base plate and the roof elements to size. If you are planning a pitched roof, you will need two identical roof panels and, if necessary, triangular gables to finish the front and rear. For a flat roof, one panel in the corresponding dimensions is sufficient.

After cutting to size, all edges should be smoothed with sandpaper to remove splinters. Mark the parts (e.g. with a pencil "front", "left side" etc.) to keep an overview in the next step. Have all the wooden parts ready before you start assembling.

Step 2: Building the frame

Now construct the basic frame of the dog kennel. First build the base frame to the size of the base plate from sturdy wooden strips or squared timber. Connect the slats in right-angled corners using screws; an additional wooden beam diagonally can help to maintain the right angle before the final screwing. You can already place the base plate on this base frame (but do not mount it firmly yet, this will make it easier to handle later).

Then make the frames for the walls. For each wall, you will need a rectangular frame in the dimensions of the respective wall panel. Make sure that the frame of the front wall in particular is stable enough around the door recess - if necessary, include a crossbeam above the door. Screw all connections together carefully. Important: Pre-drill the screw holes to avoid cracks in the wood. Use the square to check that all corners are 90° and that the frames are not warped. As soon as all the wall frames are finished, connect them to the floor frame using screws so that the basic structure of the hut is in place. Check the stability: The frame should not wobble and should be stable in itself, as the walls will now be mounted on it.

Step 3: Assemble the walls

Now your dog kennel is taking shape: The previously cut wall panels are attached to the frame. Start with the front and rear walls. Align the panels with the frame and screw or nail them in place. Place the screws at regular intervals (e.g. every 10-15 cm) along the frame timbers so that the panels fit snugly everywhere. Then follow the same procedure for the side walls. Make sure that nothing protrudes at all joints and that all edges are flush - the more precise the work, the better the walls will hold tight against draughts.

If you have provided windows or ventilation openings, cut these out before installing the respective wall. Small ventilation holes under the roof overhang can improve the climate in the hut without creating too much of a draught. Once all the walls have been installed, check the entire construction again. Four walls are now in place - your project is on the right track!

Step 4: Attach the roof

Next comes the roof on the hut. Depending on the planned roof shape, you will proceed slightly differently:

• Flat roof: Attach a frame construction or support strips all around the top edge of the walls onto which the roof will be placed. Cut the roof panel exactly to size and fasten it to the walls from above using screws. Make sure that the roof slopes slightly backwards or to the side so that rain can run off.

• Gable roof (gable roof): First assemble the two triangular gables at the front and rear (you can cut these to size from scrap wood). Two roof panels are placed on top like a small house roof. Connect the two roof halves at the roof peak - e.g. with a roof beam or by screwing them onto a central bar. It is important that both roof panels are symmetrical and firmly attached. A pitched roof requires a little more precision, but rewards you with a classic look and improved drainage of rain and snow.

Attach the roof carefully to the frame of the hut. If you want it to be removable (for cleaning), you can attach hinges on one side and a simple catch on the opposite side so that the roof can be opened like a lid. In general, the roof should protrude slightly over the walls so that rainwater does not run directly down the walls.

Step 5: Treat the surfaces

The shell of the dog kennel is now finished - but the wood still needs protection to make it weatherproof and durable. Sand the outside of the hut smooth one last time and remove any dust. Then apply a protective wood stain or weatherproof paint. Especially in the Swiss climate with snow in winter and strong sun in summer, a good coat of paint is crucial. Choose a paint or stain that is suitable for outdoor use and non-toxic to animals. Two coats are ideal: allow the first coat to dry completely before applying the second coat. Don't forget to also paint the roof edges and feet of the hut to provide all-round protection against moisture.

Once the paint has dried, you can add the interior fittings. Place an insulating carpet pad on the floor (for example, a cut polystyrene sheet under the cushion or a coconut mat) and a cozy blanket or dog cushion on top of it. This will keep your dog comfortable. Check all areas at the end of construction: No screws or nails should protrude, and all edges should be rounded so that neither child nor animal can injure themselves on them.

With these steps, the construction is complete - you have successfully built a dog kennel yourself! Now it's time to fine-tune the safety and design so that the kennel becomes a long-term highlight in your garden.

4. safety and weather resistance

A weatherproof, well-insulated dog kennel in the garden offers your four-legged friend protection in wind and weather. You should therefore pay attention to a few essential safety aspects: One important point is insulation against ground moisture and cold. Never place the kennel directly on the ground, but on small feet or stones so that an air gap is created under the floor. This prevents the cold and dampness of the ground from penetrating inside. At the same time, the entrance should ideally not face directly into the main wind direction - in Switzerland, cold winds often come from the north or west, so the opening should face south-east. You can install a windbreak for additional protection: A small offset in the entrance area or a slatted curtain made of transparent PVC strips keeps draughts and rain outsidebut the dog can easily slip through.

When choosing colors and materials, your dog's safety comes first. Only use paints, varnishes and assembly materials that are non-toxic (saliva-proof and free from wood preservatives that could be harmful to animals). Avoid, for example, old coatings with flaking or toxic wood preservatives. If you use bitumen roofing felt, make sure that your dog cannot gnaw on it - cover the edges of the roof with aluminum profiles if necessary. Check the finished hut regularly for loosening or wear and tear: tighten screws, replace rotten wooden parts after a few years and repaint every few years to ensure that the hut remains stable and weatherproof for a long time.

Safety also applies to the construction phase, especially if children are helping out. Only allow young helpers to handle tools under supervision and explain to them how to use them correctly. The following applies to everyone: safety goggles when sawing or drilling and work gloves when holding wood can prevent injuries. As soon as the hut is in place, check the inside by hand for protruding splinters or screw tips - file or sand such areas smooth. Your dog should be able to move around freely in its new home without being able to bump into or swallow anything.

Last but not least: The dog kennel must also be stable in the garden. Particularly in stormy regions of Switzerland or in exposed locations (e.g. in the mountains), it can make sense to anchor the kennel to the ground or at least make it heavy enough by its own weight. A weighted base plate or paving stones inside can help prevent the hut from being knocked over by a strong gust of wind. With all these measures, you can ensure that your self-built dog kennel is not only cozy, but also safe and weatherproof - for both dog and family.

5. design ideas for families with children

Building a dog house offers the perfect opportunity to combine creativity and family time. Children in particular enjoy helping to design their beloved pet's new home. Let your children have a say in the design of the dog kennel: for example, in the choice of colors. Why not paint the kennel in a cheerful color that matches the playhouse in the garden or the façade of the house? Many Swiss families choose colorful outdoor paint to give the hut a personal touch - from classic Swedish red to green or blue, anything is possible. Children can also paint on handprints or paw patterns (use non-toxic paint!) and leave their artistic signature.

Another idea is to give the dog kennel a name or sign. Make a wooden sign with the children with the dog's name or a funny saying ("Bello's chalet" or "Dog's villa") and attach it above the entrance. This will teach children how to use letters and decorations. Small decorations are also fun: perhaps attach flower boxes with harmless plants to the sides or create a mini veranda in front of the entrance where the children's cuddly toy can be placed. However, make sure that all decorative elements are securely fastened and dog-safe - no loose small parts that the dog could nibble off.

Themed dog houses also provide Pinterest-worthy inspiration. Some families design the dog house like a miniature vacation cottage, a mountain hut or a castle. Children can watch or help paint on a simple motif, such as shutters, a painted flower bed on the outside wall or small paw prints leading to the door. Such details make the dog kennel project something very special. The youngsters also learn how much heart and soul goes into handmade things. In the end, everyone is proud of what they have created together and of having given their four-legged family member a lovingly designed home in the garden.

6 Sustainability and local materials

Sustainability plays a major role for many families in Switzerland - and you can also take an environmentally conscious approach when building a dog kennel. Use local materials: wood from the region has short transportation routes and supports local forestry. Ask your local sawmill or DIY store for Swiss wood species. Larch, spruce or pine wood from Swiss forests is often available and comes from sustainable forestry. You can also use second-hand materials: Perhaps you still have old wooden planks, an unused pallet or leftover pieces from a previous project. A dog kennel made from pallets, for example, is not only cost-effective but also conserves resources. Pallet wood gives the kennel a rustic charm and a second life. However, make sure you only use untreated pallets and carefully remove old nails or staples.

There are environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic materials for insulation and furnishings. You can use natural materials instead of polystyrene: Hemp fibers, sheep's wool or wood wool are suitable as natural insulation between double walls. These materials are ecological and create a pleasant indoor climate. It is important to install the insulation in such a way that the dog cannot reach it (e.g. through interior paneling), as even natural fibers would otherwise be pulled out or chewed on by curious four-legged friends. For the interior, a discarded blanket or second-hand carpet can be used as a lying surface - washable and reused instead of bought new.

Also think green when it comes to paints and varnishes: there are organic wood preservatives based on linseed oil or chalk that are environmentally friendly. Linseed oil, for example, can naturally seal wooden surfaces and protects against moisture. If you use conventional paint, choose water-based paints that contain fewer solvents. Leftover paint or construction waste should be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner - liquid paints should be handed in at a collection point, for example.

Last but not least, a durable, well-built dog kennel is sustainable in itself, as it will not need to be replaced soon. By choosing robust materials and maintaining them properly, you can create a dog house that will last for many years and therefore save resources. In this way, you combine the fun of DIY with a conscious approach to the environment - in keeping with the Swiss tradition of living in harmony with nature.

7. alternative: ready-made dog house - advantages and disadvantages

Sometimes, despite all your DIY enthusiasm, you don't have the time or the right tools to build your own. In such cases, a ready-made commercial dog kennel is a sensible alternative. Before you decide whether build it yourself or buy suits you better, it is worth making a brief comparison of the advantages and disadvantages:

DIY dog kennel - advantages: you can adapt the kennel exactly to your ideas, from the dimensions to the design. Your dog will have a tailor-made home that fits perfectly in your garden. In addition, the construction is a fulfilling project - afterwards you know exactly what has been built and can be proud of your work. You can often save money by doing it yourself, especially if materials are already available or could be obtained cheaply. And for children, building is a valuable experience that promotes manual skills.

DIY dog kennel - disadvantages: Building your own kennel requires time, patience and a certain amount of manual skill. Mistakes can happen - maybe something doesn't fit right away or the kennel isn't completely watertight straight away. Not every household has the necessary tools to hand. You also have to provide extras yourself, such as insulation or special weather protection, whereas ready-made models often have these features integrated.

Ready-made dog kennel - advantages: Purchased dog kennels are available in many variants, from simple plastic houses to elegant wooden mansions. Special designs are already insulated and weatherproof. You save a lot of time: an ordered kennel only needs to be assembled or is even delivered ready-made. The quality of renowned manufacturers is reliable and often tested by the manufacturer. If you are not the DIY type or need an immediate solution, a ready-made hut is a good choice.

Ready-made dog kennel - disadvantages: Costs can be higher than when building your own, especially with high-quality models or imports. Also, ready-made kennels are not always perfectly tailored to your dog - you choose a size S, M, L model, but this may not exactly meet your pet's needs. The design is predetermined; you would have to make individual adjustments yourself afterwards. Last but not least, you lose the pride and fun of having created something of your own.

If you decide to buy one, make sure it is made of robust materials and is the right size. Swiss specialist retailers such as Sanilu offer a wide range of dog kennels from insulated winter kennels to airy summer models, there is something for every need. This means you can quickly obtain a reliable product that can withstand the local weather conditions. Ultimately, there is no right or wrongDecide what suits your family and your dog better according to your personal circumstances.

In any case, with our guide you are well equipped to either get down to work yourself or make an informed purchase decision. We hope you enjoy working with us - and wish your four-legged friend lots of fun in his new kennel!